Playwright John McGrath

Overview
John McGrath was a visionary playwright, director, and political activist whose works revolutionized Scottish theatre. As the founder of the 7:84 Theatre Company, McGrath was instrumental in creating socially conscious and community-focused productions. His plays often blended music, humour, and sharp political commentary to address issues of class, inequality, and Scottish identity. McGrath’s influence continues to be felt in both Scottish and global theatre.

Popular Plays by John McGrath

The Cheviot, the Stag and the Black, Black Oil
Arguably McGrath’s most iconic work, this play uses the format of a ceilidh to explore the exploitation of Scotland’s land, people, and resources. Spanning centuries, the play highlights the Highland Clearances, stag tourism, and the North Sea oil boom, offering a searing critique of capitalism and colonialism.

Fish in the Sea
Set during World War II, this play examines the lives of Scottish herring fishers and their families as they navigate the complexities of war, community, and survival. McGrath’s signature blend of music and drama brings this historical narrative to life.

Little Red Hen
A vibrant and satirical take on capitalism, Little Red Hen reimagines the classic children’s story as a critique of greed and inequality. The play’s humour and accessibility underscore McGrath’s commitment to making theatre for the people.

Border Warfare
This politically charged play delves into the tensions between England and Scotland, using satire and historical parallels to comment on contemporary issues of identity and nationalism. McGrath’s incisive writing challenges audiences to question power dynamics and cultural perceptions.

Legacy and Impact
John McGrath’s impact on Scottish theatre cannot be overstated. His commitment to bringing theatre to working-class communities and his use of innovative storytelling techniques redefined the role of theatre in society. Through his plays and his leadership at 7:84 Theatre Company, McGrath gave a voice to Scotland’s marginalized communities and tackled pressing social and political issues with courage and creativity.

Fun Facts

  • The title The Cheviot, the Stag and the Black, Black Oil references key symbols of Scotland’s history and exploitation: sheep farming, stag hunting, and oil extraction.

  • McGrath believed in “popular theatre” that was accessible to all, leading to 7:84’s groundbreaking tours to village halls and community spaces.

  • The Cheviot, the Stag and the Black, Black Oil was adapted into a television play by the BBC in 1974, expanding its reach and impact.